An 8-12 year follow-up of highly bacillated Indian leprosy patients treated with WHO multi-drug therapy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVES To follow up highly bacillated leprosy patients for a long period after release from treatment (RFT) and to look out for possibility of relapses. RESULTS 660 patients with an initial bacterial positivity of 4 +, 5 + or 6 + who had undergone WHO multi-drug therapy and released from treatment, were followed up. The regularity of their treatment was kept high by close monitoring with home visits. They were reviewed twice, once 4 to 9 years after RFT and again 7 to 12 years after RFT. 516 patients were available in the second review. As per WHO definition, 5 patients were found to have relapsed, giving a relapse rate of 0.103 per 100 person years. This low relapse rate could be due to high regularity of treatment. CONCLUSION With well supervised MDT and high regularity of treatment and proper consumption of drugs, relapse rate is very low.
منابع مشابه
Relapses in multibacillary patients treated with multi-drug therapy until smear negativity: findings after twenty years.
The Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Center at Karigiri, India participated in several of the World Health Organization (WHO) trials. The first trial on combined therapy in multi-bacillary leprosy was initiated in 1981. The main objectives of this field trial were to evaluate the efficacy of WHO recommended regimens in preventing relapses, especially drug resistance relapses. This pape...
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Bacteriological results and leprosy reactions among MB leprosy patients treated with uniform multidrug therapy in China.
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OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency, time interval to relapse and the possible risk factors for relapse in multibacillary (MB) leprosy after 1 year's treatment with the standard multi-drug therapy (MDT). MATERIALS AND METHODS Smear positive MB patients treated with MDT for 1 year were enrolled in a prospective relapse study between 1999 and 2005 at the Leonard Wood Memorial Center for Lepros...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Leprosy review
دوره 79 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008